Spread Betting Guide for Kansas – April 2026

Spread betting remains the most popular wagering format among bettors because it turns uneven matchups into competitive opportunities. Instead of simply choosing a winner, bettors focus on the margin of victory. Within the broader Kansas sports betting market, point spreads consistently attract the highest betting volume across major leagues.

Point spreads help balance games where one team is clearly stronger by assigning a handicap that both sides must overcome. This format is especially popular in the NFL and NBA. All online sportsbooks operating in Kansas are licensed and regulated by the Kansas Racing and Gaming Commission, ensuring legal and secure wagering for users aged 21 and older.

Below, we break down the best sportsbooks for spread betting in Kansas, starting with our top-rated platforms

Best Sportsbooks for Spread Betting in Kansas Reviewed

Our rankings highlight leading platforms offering spread betting in Kansas, evaluated based on odds competitiveness, spread market variety, live betting performance, and overall usability within the regulated state betting environment.

All operators listed are fully licensed in Kansas and approved for legal wagering under oversight from the Kansas Racing and Gaming Commission. These sportsbooks meet state regulatory requirements by providing secure payment methods, responsible gambling features, and transparent betting policies.

FanDuel – Best Live Spread Betting Experience

FanDuel delivers one of the smoothest in-play wagering environments for bettors focused on spread betting Kansas action during live games. Odds refresh quickly as momentum shifts, allowing users to react to scoring runs, injuries, or tempo changes without delays.

Key Features:

• Real-time live spread adjustments
• Same-game spread parlays
• Competitive standard juice pricing
• One-tap bet slip navigation
• Partial cash-out functionality
• Ongoing spread odds boosts

Pros	Cons
Excellent live betting speed	Smaller alternate spread range
User-friendly interface	Teaser options vary by event
Reliable in-game cash-out	Some niche markets limited

FanDuel is especially useful for Kansas bettors who prefer wagering after games begin rather than locking in pre-game lines. The platform’s fast updates and intuitive layout help users track market movement efficiently throughout NFL and NBA matchups.

BetMGM – Best Spread Odds & Juice

BetMGM appeals to bettors who prioritize pricing value when wagering on Kansas spread betting lines across major sports. The sportsbook frequently introduces reduced-margin markets, helping users find more favorable odds compared to standard industry pricing.

Key Features:

• Occasional reduced juice spread markets
• Multiple teaser bet options
• Extensive NFL and NBA coverage
• Live betting with dynamic odds updates
• Early cash-out availability
• Seasonal spread promotions

Pros	Cons
Competitive spread pricing	Interface may feel slower at times
Strong teaser availability	Live markets fluctuate quickly
Valuable loyalty rewards program	Fewer niche alternate markets

BetMGM suits Kansas bettors looking to improve long-term efficiency through better pricing rather than flashy promotions. Consistent odds offerings combined with a well-developed rewards system make it a practical choice for regular spread wagering.

DraftKings – Best Alternate Spread Selection

DraftKings stands out for offering one of the deepest alternate line menus available to bettors exploring point spread betting Kansas markets. The platform combines competitive pricing with flexible wagering options across major U.S. leagues.

Key Features:

• Wide alternate spread ranges
• NFL and NBA teaser betting options
• Standard -110 spread pricing
• Advanced live betting interface
• Early cash-out availability
• Regular spread-focused promotions

Pros	Cons
Extensive alternate spreads	Odds adjust quickly during peak events
Strong live betting tools	Promotions rotate frequently
Smooth mobile experience	High-traffic games may limit markets

DraftKings is particularly appealing for Kansas bettors who compare lines before placing wagers. The combination of market depth and real-time updates makes it a strong option for both beginners and experienced bettors seeking flexible alternate spreads Kansas selections throughout the season.

Caesars – Best for NFL Spread Promotions

Football bettors often gravitate toward Caesars thanks to its strong lineup of weekly offers tied to major matchups within how to bet the spread Kansas markets. The sportsbook combines traditional point spread wagering with promotional boosts that frequently focus on NFL games throughout the season.

Key Features:

• Regular NFL spread promotions
• Teaser betting options
• Standard -110 spread pricing
• Live betting with real-time updates
• Early payout and cash-out features
• Caesars Rewards loyalty integration

Pros	Cons
Frequent NFL spread boosts	Fewer alternate spread options
Integrated rewards program	Interface can feel busy
Reliable live betting markets	Promotions vary by event

Caesars Sportsbook is a solid option for Kansas bettors who concentrate primarily on football wagering. Its connection to the Caesars Rewards ecosystem adds extra long-term value while maintaining access to competitive spreads across licensed Kansas betting markets, which have operated legally since the state launch in 2022.

bet365 – Best for International Spread Markets

Global market coverage is where bet365 truly separates itself, giving bettors access to a massive range of events beyond traditional US leagues within what is spread betting Kansas markets. The platform combines international depth with advanced live wagering tools, making it attractive for users who prefer broader betting options.

Key Features:

• Extensive international spread markets
• Advanced in-play betting system
• Competitive standard spread pricing
• Early cash-out functionality
• Live streaming on select events
• Regular odds boosts across major sports

Pros	Cons
Huge global sports coverage	Interface may feel detailed for beginners
Strong live betting performance	Fewer US-specific promos
Fewer US-specific promos	Some niche markets rotate frequently

bet365 is a strong choice for Kansas bettors interested in wagering beyond NFL and NBA matchups

Fanatics – Best Fair Play Policy on Spread Bets

Fanatics Sportsbook differentiates itself through player-focused policies designed to create a more transparent wagering experience for bettors engaging in how to bet the spread Kansas markets. The platform emphasizes clear settlement rules alongside modern betting tools, helping users feel confident when placing wagers across major leagues.

Key Features:

• Unique Fair Play policy integration
• Standard spread pricing across major sports
• Same-game spread parlays
• Live betting functionality
• Cash-out options on eligible wagers
• FanCash rewards ecosystem

Pros	Cons
Player-friendly settlement rules	Smaller market depth than larger operators
Clean and modern app design	Promotions rotate frequently
Integrated rewards system	Fewer alternate spreads

Fanatics is particularly appealing to Kansas bettors who value transparency and consistent grading policies. Its Fair Play framework automatically adjusts qualifying wagers when specific in-game situations occur, helping maintain clarity around bet outcomes without requiring manual claims.

theScore Bet – Best for Beginner Spread Bettors

New bettors often prefer platforms that simplify wagering decisions, and theScore Bet focuses on accessibility for users exploring point spread betting Kansas options. Its integrated sports media environment combines live scores, team statistics, and betting markets within a single streamlined interface.

Key Features:

• Beginner-friendly sportsbook layout
• Integrated live scores and analytics
• Standard spread pricing across major leagues
• In-game betting functionality
• Cash-out options on eligible wagers
• Educational betting insights

Pros	Cons
Simple navigation for new bettors	Limited advanced betting tools
Built-in stats and game tracking	Smaller alternate spread selection
Clean mobile-first experience	Promotions vary by event

theScore Bet is well suited for Kansas bettors who want a straightforward entry point into spread wagering without overwhelming features. The platform’s unified design helps users follow games and place bets efficiently while learning how spreads move across different sports.

What is a Point Spread Bet?

A point spread bet is a wagering format where sportsbooks apply a handicap to balance teams with different expected performance levels. Rather than choosing only the winner, bettors evaluate how well a team performs compared to the number set by oddsmakers. This approach helps create competitive betting opportunities and is a major reason spread betting Kansas markets remain popular across professional sports.

The spread represents the margin a favorite must win by or the cushion given to an underdog. When backing the favorite, the team must exceed the listed number, while underdog bettors can still win even if their team loses the game by a smaller margin. Learning what is spread betting Kansas starts with understanding that the final score difference — not just the winner — determines the outcome.

Sportsbooks present spreads using plus and minus symbols to show expectations. A minus (-) indicates the favored team expected to win comfortably, while a plus (+) signals the underdog receiving points. In point spread betting Kansas, these numbers allow both sides of a matchup to carry similar betting appeal regardless of team strength.

Most spreads are offered at -110 odds, often called the vig or juice. At this pricing, bettors risk $110 to win $100 in profit if their selection covers. Because both sides typically carry similar odds, sportsbooks focus on balancing action rather than predicting exact game results.

If the favorite performs better than the assigned handicap, the team is said to cover the spread, which determines a winning wager.

Spread Betting vs. Moneyline: Which Should You Choose?

Choosing between wager types often depends on how confident you feel about a team’s expected performance. With spread betting Kansas, bettors focus on the margin of victory rather than simply predicting which team wins the game. This format helps balance matchups where one side is heavily favored, creating more competitive odds on both teams.

Moneyline betting works differently because the wager applies only to the outright winner. Favorites typically carry shorter odds, meaning bettors must risk more for smaller returns, while underdogs offer larger payouts if they win outright.

Understanding this distinction is important when learning how to bet the spread Kansas, since spreads often provide stronger value when favorites are expected to dominate.

Another key difference involves pricing consistency. Spread wagers are commonly listed at -110 odds on both sides, keeping payouts relatively even regardless of team strength. Moneyline odds fluctuate based on probability, which can create higher volatility compared to point spread betting Kansas, especially when backing heavy favorites.

Key Differences:

Factor	Spread Bet	Moneyline
Betting On	Margin of victory	Outright winner
Typical Odds	-110 both sides	Varies (-300 / +240)
Risk Level	More balanced pricing	Higher variance on favorites
Best For	Lopsided matchups	Close games or underdogs
Underdog Can Lose	Yes, within spread	No, must win

In general, spread betting suits situations where one team is clearly stronger but may not justify steep moneyline odds. Moneyline wagers, on the other hand, appeal to bettors confident an underdog can win outright without relying on a scoring margin.

Understanding Key Numbers

Successful bettors pay close attention to scoring patterns because certain margins appear more frequently than others. These margins, known as key numbers, play an important role when analyzing spread betting Kansas lines since even a half-point difference can significantly impact long-term results.

NFL Key Numbers

Football scoring naturally creates predictable final score margins, making key numbers especially important in NFL wagering. Field goals and touchdowns drive the majority of outcomes, which explains why specific spreads appear repeatedly throughout the season. Bettors involved in Kansas NFL spread betting often prioritize these numbers when comparing sportsbook lines.

The most important NFL key number is 3 points, accounting for roughly 15% of final margins due to field goals deciding close games. The second most common margin is 7 points, representing touchdown victories that occur in about 9% of matchups. Other meaningful outcomes include 6, 10, and 14 points, all tied to standard scoring combinations.

Sportsbooks frequently use what bettors call the hook, displayed as a half-point such as -3.5 or +7.5. This extra half-point eliminates pushes, ensuring every wager produces either a win or loss rather than a refund. Understanding how hooks function is essential when learning how to bet the spread Kansas, particularly around critical numbers like 3 and 7.

NBA Key Numbers

Basketball spreads behave differently because scoring occurs more frequently and margins shift rapidly late in games. Instead of isolated numbers dominating outcomes, NBA results typically fall within a broader range.

Bettors analyzing Kansas NBA spread betting markets often focus on spreads between 5 and 10 points, where many competitive games settle.

Unlike the NFL, NBA scoring volatility leads to frequent backdoor covers, where late baskets change spread outcomes after the winner is already decided. Bench players, intentional fouls, and end-game pace increases regularly move final margins, making timing and line selection particularly important for spread bettors.

Types of Spread Bets in Kansas

Sportsbooks offer multiple wagering formats that expand beyond traditional point spreads, giving bettors flexibility depending on strategy and sport. Understanding the available options helps players navigate spread betting Kansas markets more effectively while adapting to different game situations and betting styles.

Standard Point Spreads

Standard spreads represent the most common wager available across professional and college sports. Bettors can place full-game spread wagers on leagues such as the NFL, NBA, college football, and college basketball, all using the same handicap structure.

In point spread betting Kansas, these markets are typically priced around -110 odds, creating balanced payouts on both sides of a matchup.

Alternate Spreads (Buying/Selling Points)

Alternate spreads allow bettors to customize the betting line instead of accepting the default number. Buying points moves the spread in your favor but reduces potential payout, while selling points increases payout by accepting a tougher margin.

Many bettors exploring how to bet the spread Kansas use alternate lines to align wagers with game expectations or reduce exposure to key scoring numbers, especially when comparing alternate spreads Kansas options across multiple sportsbooks.

Teasers

Teasers combine multiple spreads into one wager while shifting each line in the bettor’s favor. This format works similarly to parlay betting in Kansas, but instead of multiplying odds alone, bettors receive additional points across every selection.

Common NFL teaser options include 6, 6.5, and 7-point adjustments, while popular Wong teaser strategies move spreads through key numbers like 3 and 7 to improve probability.

Run Line (MLB) / Puck Line (NHL)

Baseball and hockey use spread-style betting known as run lines and puck lines. These markets generally feature a standard -1.5/+1.5 format, meaning favorites must win by multiple runs or goals to cover.

Bettors interested in Kansas spread betting often find favorites priced at plus odds in these markets due to the lower scoring nature of both sports.

Live/In-Game Spreads

Live spread betting allows wagers after a game has started, with odds updating continuously based on performance and momentum. Spreads shift following turnovers, scoring runs, or injury updates, creating opportunities when markets react quickly.

Bettors active in what is spread betting Kansas discussions frequently target live lines when early game results differ from pre-game expectations.

How to Bet the Spread in Kansas

Placing a wager on the spread follows a straightforward process once you understand how sportsbooks structure betting markets. Bettors participating in spread betting Kansas can complete the entire process online using licensed mobile sportsbooks approved for statewide wagering.

Before placing any bet, users must confirm they meet the legal 21+ age requirement and fund their account through an accepted payment method.

Step 1: Choose a Licensed Sportsbook

Start by registering with a regulated Kansas sportsbook and completing account verification. Licensed operators ensure wagers are processed securely while complying with state regulations overseen by the Kansas Racing and Gaming Commission.

Step 2: Navigate to Your Sport or Event

After logging in, browse available sports such as NFL, NBA, or college competitions. Sportsbooks organize events by league and game time, making it easy to locate upcoming matchups. Most bettors exploring point spread betting in Kansas often begin with major leagues where spreads receive the highest betting volume.

Step 3: Select the Favorite or Underdog

Each matchup displays two spread options marked with plus (+) or minus (-) values. Favorites must win by more than the listed number, while underdogs can lose within the margin and still cover. Understanding these selections is central to mastering Kansas NFL spread betting and similar markets across other sports.

Step 4: Review the Bet Slip

Once selected, the wager appears in your bet slip showing the spread, odds, and potential payout. Always double-check the line before confirming, as spreads can move quickly based on betting activity. Careful review helps bettors participating in what is spread betting Kansas searches avoid placing wagers at unfavorable numbers.

Step 5: Enter Stake and Confirm

Enter your desired stake, apply any eligible promotions, and confirm the wager. After submission, the bet becomes active and will settle once the game concludes according to sportsbook rules.

⭐ Pro Tip: Always compare spreads across multiple sportsbooks before placing a bet. Even a half-point difference around key numbers like 3 or 7 can significantly influence long-term betting results.

Spread Betting Strategies and Tips

Long-term success with spreads depends less on predicting winners and more on understanding market behavior. Bettors active in spread betting Kansas markets often focus on discipline, timing, and price selection rather than increasing wager size.

Line Shop for Best Numbers

One of the most effective habits is comparing odds across multiple sportsbooks before placing a wager. Even small line differences can dramatically affect profitability over time, especially around key margins.

Bettors involved in point spread betting Kansas frequently recognize that getting +3 instead of +2.5 may determine whether a wager wins or loses in close games.

Respect Key Numbers

Key numbers carry greater importance because games commonly finish on certain scoring margins. Moving a line from -3.5 to -3 can sometimes justify slightly lower payouts since it protects against one of the most frequent NFL outcomes.

Understanding when adjustments matter is essential for anyone learning how to bet the spread Kansas efficiently, while avoiding unnecessary line movement across less meaningful numbers.

Track Line Movement

Spread lines shift throughout the week as betting volume enters the market. Sudden movement — often called a steam move — may indicate action from experienced bettors influencing sportsbook pricing. Monitoring these adjustments helps bettors targeting Kansas NFL spread betting evaluate whether early or late wagers provide better long-term value.

Another important concept is Closing Line Value (CLV), which compares your wager to the final spread before kickoff. Consistently beating the closing number is often viewed as a strong indicator of sound betting decisions.

Home-Field Advantage

Oddsmakers account for location when setting spreads, but situational factors still matter. In the NFL, home teams typically receive around 2.5 to 3 points, while NBA teams gain roughly 2 to 3 points depending on travel schedules and rest days.

Bettors analyzing Kansas NBA spread betting markets often factor in fatigue, crowd influence, and travel distance before placing wagers.

Beware Backdoor Covers

Late-game scoring can dramatically change spread outcomes even when the winner is already decided. NBA teams frequently score in the final minutes against reserve players, while NFL games may feature late touchdowns during garbage time. Recognizing these scenarios is crucial when evaluating what is spread betting Kansas, since final possessions often determine whether a wager covers.

⚠️ Warning: At standard -110 odds, bettors must win approximately 52.38% of wagers to break even. Always wager responsibly and avoid betting more than you can comfortably afford to lose.

Kansas Spread Betting Calculator

A spread betting calculator helps bettors quickly estimate potential returns before confirming a wager. When analyzing spread betting Kansas markets, understanding payout projections and probability can improve decision-making and prevent calculation errors. These tools simplify complex odds conversions while helping bettors evaluate whether a wager aligns with their strategy.

Most calculators support multiple odds formats, including American, decimal, and fractional odds, allowing users to compare wagers across different sportsbooks. After entering a stake amount, the calculator automatically displays projected payouts, implied probability, and the break-even win rate required for long-term consistency. This makes it easier to assess value when comparing spread lines.

You can access our full betting tool here, designed to assist bettors reviewing spreads, payouts, and expected outcomes before placing a wager.

Spread Betting by Sport in Kansas

Spread wagering varies significantly depending on the sport, as scoring structure and gameplay pace influence how lines are created and adjusted. Bettors participating in spread betting Kansas markets often tailor their approach based on league trends, scheduling factors, and historical scoring patterns.

NFL Spread Betting

Football remains the most popular sport for spread wagering due to predictable scoring margins and strong weekly betting volume. Key numbers such as 3, 7, and 10 points frequently determine outcomes because games are often decided by field goals or touchdowns.

Many bettors interested in NFL betting in Kansas closely follow regional favorites like the Kansas City Chiefs, whose games regularly attract heavy spread action throughout the season.

NBA Spread Betting

Basketball spreads tend to be more volatile because scoring occurs continuously throughout the game. Momentum swings and late-game fouling situations frequently create backdoor covers that impact final results.

Bettors analyzing Kansas NBA spread betting markets typically monitor injury updates, rest schedules, and back-to-back games before placing wagers.

College Football

College football introduces some of the widest spreads available in regulated sportsbooks, with mismatches occasionally exceeding 40 points. Kansas allows betting on college teams, including in-state programs, though sportsbooks prohibit player-specific prop wagers involving college athletes.

Understanding these rules is essential when approaching point spread betting Kansas across NCAA matchups.

College Basketball

College basketball spreads attract increased attention during conference tournaments and March Madness. Neutral-site games and unpredictable tournament performances often allow underdogs to outperform expectations against the spread.

Bettors researching how to bet the spread Kansas frequently focus on tournament matchups where public perception differs from statistical performance.

MLB Run Line / NHL Puck Line

Baseball and hockey rely on spread-style betting formats known as the run line and puck line, usually set at -1.5 or +1.5. Because both sports feature lower scoring environments, favorites often offer higher payouts compared to traditional point spreads.

Bettors exploring Kansas spread betting opportunities may find value in these markets when strong teams face evenly matched opponents.

Best Spread Betting Promotions in Kansas

Sportsbooks regularly introduce promotional offers designed to enhance wagering opportunities across major events. Bettors exploring spread betting Kansas markets can often take advantage of rotating bonuses tied specifically to point spread wagers. These promotions typically appear during high-profile NFL, NBA, and college matchups where betting activity increases.

One of the most common offers includes spread odds boosts, which temporarily improve payouts on selected teams or featured games. Another popular promotion involves reduced juice pricing, where sportsbooks lower standard odds from -110 to around -105, allowing bettors to retain slightly higher returns over time. Players comparing available betting promos in Kansas often prioritize these pricing improvements when placing regular spread wagers.

Sportsbooks also provide spread parlay boosts, increasing potential payouts when multiple spread selections are combined into one bet. These offers appeal to bettors seeking higher returns while maintaining exposure to familiar betting markets. In addition, teaser promotions occasionally provide improved odds when adjusting spreads across multiple games, making them attractive during football season.

Promo Types:

• Spread Odds Boosts: Enhanced odds on specific spreads
• Reduced Juice: -105 instead of -110
• Spread Parlay Boosts: Boosted payouts on multi-leg spreads
• Teaser Promos: Better teaser odds

Current Promotions:

Sportsbook 🏇	Current Promo (new customers only) 🎁	Expires
DraftKings	Bet $5, Get $300 In Bonus Bets If Your Bet Wins + 1 Month Of ESPN Unlimited	April 26, 2026
FanDuel	Bet $5, Get $250 in Bonus Bets if You Win	May 3, 2026
Caesars	Bet $1, Get 10x Profit Boosts (10 Tokens, $25 Max Bet Each)	August 18, 2026

Gamble Responsibly in Kansas

Enjoying sports wagering should always involve clear limits and informed decision-making. Bettors participating in spread betting Kansas markets are encouraged to approach wagering as entertainment rather than a source of income. Licensed sportsbooks operating in the state provide tools designed to support responsible gambling habits and help users maintain control over their activity.

Kansas residents have access to dedicated support services if betting begins to negatively impact daily life. The Kansas Problem Gambling Helpline is available at 1-800-522-4700, while the National Council on Problem Gambling can be reached through 1-800-GAMBLER. Additional support and peer guidance are available through Gamblers Anonymous programs operating nationwide.

Sportsbooks also provide built-in safety features, including:

• Deposit, loss, and session time limits
• Voluntary self-exclusion programs
• Reality checks and activity reminders

Warning: Gambling involves financial risk. Only wager what you can comfortably afford to lose. If you or someone you know needs assistance, contact the Kansas Problem Gambling Helpline (1-800-522-4700) or call 1-800-GAMBLER for confidential support.

Frequently Asked Questions About Spread Betting in Kansas

What does -7.5 mean in spread betting?

A -7.5 spread means the favored team must win by eight points or more for the wager to succeed. If the margin is seven points or fewer, the opposing side covers the spread. This format is standard across spread betting Kansas markets.

Is spread betting legal in Kansas?

Yes. Online and retail sportsbooks are legally authorized under regulation from the Kansas Racing and Gaming Commission, allowing licensed operators to offer wagering statewide. Bettors aged 21 or older can legally participate in point spread betting Kansas through approved platforms.

What happens if the game lands exactly on the spread?

When the final score matches the posted spread exactly, the result is called a push, and the original wager is refunded. Many sportsbooks use half-point lines to prevent pushes in Kansas spread betting markets.

What does -110 odds mean?

Odds of -110 indicate a bettor must risk $110 to win $100 in profit if the wager wins. This pricing represents the sportsbook’s commission, often referred to as the vig or juice in what is spread betting Kansas discussions.

Should I bet the spread or moneyline?

Spread bets generally provide balanced payouts when one team is heavily favored, while moneyline wagers are often preferred when backing underdogs outright. Understanding this difference helps bettors learning how to bet the spread Kansas choose the most suitable wager type.

What are key numbers in NFL spread betting?

Key numbers refer to common victory margins created by football scoring patterns. The numbers 3 and 7 are especially important because games frequently end with those differences, making them critical in Kansas NFL spread betting analysis.

What is “covering the spread”?

Covering the spread occurs when a team performs better than the handicap assigned by the sportsbook. Favorites must exceed the margin, while underdogs can lose within it and still win wagers placed through spread betting Kansas platforms.

Can I bet alternate spreads in Kansas?

Yes. Licensed sportsbooks allow bettors to adjust betting lines using alternate spreads Kansas options. Moving the spread can increase winning probability or payout potential depending on whether points are bought or sold.

What is a teaser bet?

A teaser combines multiple spread selections while shifting each line in the bettor’s favor. These wagers are commonly used alongside football betting strategies within point spread betting Kansas markets.

Why do spread lines move?

Spread lines adjust due to betting volume, injury updates, weather conditions, and lineup announcements. Monitoring these changes is important for bettors active in Kansas NBA spread betting and other fast-moving markets.

Can I bet on college sports spreads in Kansas?

Yes, Kansas permits betting on college team spreads, including in-state programs. However, sportsbooks do not allow player prop wagers involving college athletes, which applies across regulated Kansas spread betting operators.

What does ATS mean?

ATS stands for Against The Spread, measuring how often a team covers betting lines rather than simply winning games. ATS records are frequently used when evaluating performance trends in spread betting Kansas analysis.